Track Every Presidential Action. Understand the Impact.
AI-powered summaries of executive orders, proclamations, and memoranda.
Type
Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012
On May 12, 2025, President Donald Trump issued a presidential determination under the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012. This action confirms that there is a sufficient global supply of petroleum from countries other than Iran, allowing for a significant reduction in the purchase of Iranian petroleum by foreign financial institutions. The determination is based on reports from the Energy Information Administration and other factors such as global economic conditions and strategic reserves. The Secretary of State is tasked with publishing this determination in the Federal Register.
Stay up to date on presidential actions
New executive orders and proclamations, straight to your inbox.
May 02, 2025
FRAmendments to Adjusting Imports of Automobiles and Automobile Parts Into the United States
Apr 15, 2025
FRRestoring America's Maritime Dominance
On April 9, 2025, President Donald Trump issued Executive Order 14269, titled "Restoring America's Maritime Dominance." This order aims to revitalize the U.S. maritime industry by addressing the decline in shipbuilding capacity and workforce, which has weakened national security and economic competitiveness. It mandates the creation of a Maritime Action Plan (MAP) to secure federal funding, enhance competitiveness of U.S.-built vessels, and rebuild maritime manufacturing capabilities. The order also calls for measures such as imposing tariffs on certain Chinese maritime products, ensuring proper collection of harbor fees, and establishing financial incentives and prosperity zones to boost domestic maritime industries. Additionally, it seeks to expand mariner training, modernize the Merchant Marine Academy, and improve vessel procurement processes.
Apr 09, 2025
Restoring America’s Maritime Dominance
President Donald Trump has issued an order titled "Restoring America’s Maritime Dominance" aimed at revitalizing the U.S. maritime industry and workforce to enhance national security and economic prosperity. The order mandates the creation of a comprehensive Maritime Action Plan (MAP) within 210 days, coordinated by the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs and other key departments, to address the decline in U.S. shipbuilding and maritime capabilities. It includes measures such as securing federal funding, incentivizing private investment, and implementing tariffs against unfair practices by the People’s Republic of China. Additionally, the order seeks to establish a Maritime Security Trust Fund, improve procurement efficiency, and expand mariner training and education to strengthen the U.S. maritime industrial base.
Apr 07, 2025
Review of Proposed United States Steel Corporation Acquisition
On January 3, 2025, President Biden issued a memorandum directing the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) to review the proposed acquisition of United States Steel Corporation by Nippon Steel Corporation and its affiliates. This review is to be conducted to assess any potential national security risks associated with the transaction. CFIUS is tasked with conducting a thorough, confidential evaluation and is required to submit a recommendation within 45 days, detailing whether any measures proposed by the parties are sufficient to mitigate identified risks. The memorandum emphasizes the importance of protecting national security while allowing the involved parties to respond to concerns.
Apr 07, 2025
FRRegulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff To Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits
On April 2, 2025, President Donald J. Trump issued Executive Order 14257 to address the large and persistent annual U.S. goods trade deficits. The order declares a national emergency due to imbalances in trade relationships, characterized by non-reciprocal tariff rates and non-tariff barriers that disadvantage U.S. exports. To rectify these issues, the order imposes an additional 10% ad valorem duty on all imports, with potential increases for certain trading partners. This action aims to rebalance global trade flows, strengthen domestic manufacturing, and enhance national and economic security.
Apr 03, 2025
FRAdjusting Imports of Automobiles and Automobile Parts Into the United States
President Donald Trump issued Proclamation 10908 to impose a 25% tariff on imports of automobiles and certain automobile parts into the United States, effective April 3, 2025. This action was taken in response to findings that these imports threaten national security by undermining the domestic automotive industry. The proclamation allows for exceptions under the USMCA if importers can demonstrate significant U.S. content in their vehicles. The measure aims to bolster the domestic industrial base and address vulnerabilities in global supply chains exposed by recent challenges. The Secretary of Commerce is tasked with monitoring imports and advising on any further necessary actions.
Apr 02, 2025
Regulating Imports with a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices that Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits
President Donald J. Trump has declared a national emergency to address the large and persistent U.S. goods trade deficits, which he views as a threat to national security and the economy. To tackle this issue, he has ordered the implementation of a reciprocal tariff policy, imposing an additional 10% duty on all imports, with potential increases for certain trading partners. This action aims to rebalance trade flows by countering non-reciprocal tariff rates and non-tariff barriers that disadvantage U.S. exports. The order also outlines exceptions for specific goods and provides mechanisms for modifying duties based on trading partners' responses or changes in U.S. manufacturing capacity.
Mar 06, 2025
FRAddressing the Threat to National Security From Imports of Timber, Lumber, and Their Derivative Products
On March 1, 2025, President Donald Trump issued Executive Order 14223 to address national security concerns related to the import of timber, lumber, and their derivative products. The order mandates an investigation by the Secretary of Commerce to assess the impact of these imports on U.S. national security, focusing on factors like domestic production capacity, foreign competition, and trade practices. The investigation aims to determine if imports threaten national security and to recommend measures such as tariffs or incentives to bolster domestic production. The Secretary of Commerce is required to report findings and recommendations to the President within 270 days.
Mar 01, 2025
Addressing the Threat to National Security from Imports of Timber, Lumber
President Donald Trump has issued an order to address national security concerns related to the importation of timber, lumber, and their derivative products. The order highlights the importance of the domestic wood products industry for national security and economic strength, noting vulnerabilities due to foreign imports. It directs the Secretary of Commerce to investigate the impact of these imports on national security under the Trade Expansion Act of 1962. The investigation will assess factors such as domestic production capacity, foreign competition, and the role of government subsidies. A report with findings and recommendations, including potential tariffs or incentives to boost domestic production, is to be submitted to the President within 270 days.
Feb 28, 2025
FRAddressing the Threat to National Security From Imports of Copper
President Donald Trump issued Executive Order 14220 to address national security concerns related to the United States' reliance on imported copper. The order mandates an investigation by the Secretary of Commerce into the effects of copper imports on national security, considering factors such as foreign supply chain concentration and the impact of foreign trade practices on domestic industries. The investigation will assess the feasibility of increasing domestic copper production and potential policy measures, including tariffs or export controls, to secure the copper supply chain. The Secretary of Commerce is required to report findings and recommendations to the President within 270 days.
Feb 25, 2025
Addressing the Threat to National Security from Imports of Copper
President Donald Trump has issued an order to investigate the national security implications of copper imports into the United States. This action is driven by concerns over the country's increasing reliance on foreign sources for copper, which is critical for defense, infrastructure, and emerging technologies. The Secretary of Commerce is tasked with assessing the impact of copper imports on national security, considering factors such as domestic production capacity and foreign market dominance. The investigation will evaluate the risks associated with concentrated foreign supply chains and the potential for foreign market manipulation. A report with findings and recommendations, including possible tariffs or incentives to boost domestic production, is due within 270 days.
Feb 18, 2025
FRAdjusting Imports of Aluminum Into the United States
On February 10, 2025, President Donald Trump issued Proclamation 10895, which increases tariffs on aluminum imports to the United States from 10% to 25%. This action is intended to address the continued high levels of aluminum imports that threaten national security by undermining domestic production. The proclamation also terminates previous agreements with countries like Canada, Mexico, and the European Union, subjecting their aluminum imports to the new tariff rate. Additionally, it ends the product exclusion process that allowed certain imports to bypass tariffs, aiming to bolster the U.S. aluminum industry and ensure national security objectives are met.
Feb 18, 2025
FRAdjusting Imports of Steel Into the United States
On February 10, 2025, President Donald Trump issued a proclamation to adjust imports of steel into the United States, citing national security concerns. The action reinstates a 25 percent tariff on steel imports from several countries, including Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, the EU, Japan, Mexico, South Korea, and the UK, effective March 12, 2025. The proclamation terminates previous exemptions and alternative agreements with these countries, which were deemed ineffective in addressing the threat to U.S. national security. Additionally, the proclamation ends the product exclusion process that allowed certain steel imports to bypass tariffs, aiming to strengthen domestic steel production and maintain a target capacity utilization rate of at least 80 percent.
Feb 11, 2025
Adjusting Imports of Aluminum into The United States
President Donald Trump issued a proclamation to adjust tariffs on aluminum imports to the United States, increasing the tariff rate from 10% to 25% ad valorem. This action aims to address concerns that aluminum imports continue to threaten national security by undermining domestic production capacities. The proclamation terminates previous agreements with countries like Argentina, Australia, Canada, Mexico, the EU, and the UK, subjecting their aluminum imports to the revised tariff rate. It also ends the product exclusion process, ensuring that high import volumes do not undermine national security objectives. The adjustments are intended to bolster the U.S. aluminum industry by encouraging domestic production and reducing reliance on foreign imports.
Feb 10, 2025
Adjusting Imports of Steel into The United States
President Donald Trump has issued a proclamation to adjust the import tariffs on steel to address national security concerns. The action reinstates a 25% tariff on steel articles from several countries, including Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, the EU, Japan, Mexico, South Korea, and the UK, effective March 12, 2025. This decision comes after the Secretary of Commerce reported that previous exemptions and alternative agreements with these countries failed to curb the import levels that threaten U.S. national security. The proclamation also ends the temporary exemption for Ukraine and terminates the product exclusion process, aiming to bolster domestic steel production and maintain a capacity utilization rate above 80%. The adjustments are intended to prevent high import volumes from undermining the U.S. steel industry and national security objectives.
Jan 30, 2025
FRAmerica First Trade Policy
On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued a memorandum titled "America First Trade Policy," directing several key government officials to strengthen U.S. trade policies. The action mandates investigations into the causes of persistent trade deficits and the feasibility of establishing an External Revenue Service to collect trade-related revenues. It also calls for a review of unfair trade practices by other countries, with recommendations for remedies, and assesses the impact of existing trade agreements, including the USMCA, on American interests. Additionally, the memorandum addresses economic and trade relations with China, including compliance with existing agreements and potential tariff modifications, and reviews the U.S. export control system to protect national security.