Executive Order January 14, 2026

Establishing a Second Emergency Board to Investigate Disputes Between the Long Island Rail Road Company and Certain of its Employees Represented by Certain Labor Organizations

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Establishing a Second Emergency Board to Investigate Disputes Between the Long Island Rail Road Company and Certain of its Employees Represented by Certain Labor Organizations
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In Simple Terms

The President set up a new board to look into and report on problems between the Long Island Rail Road and some of its workers. This board will review the issues and suggest the best solution.

Summary

President Donald J. Trump has issued an order to establish a Second Emergency Board to address ongoing disputes between the Long Island Rail Road Company and several labor organizations, including the Transportation Communications Union and the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen, among others. This action follows a previous board's recommendations, which were not accepted by all parties involved. The new board, consisting of a chair and two members, will investigate the disputes and report their findings to the President. The board is required to submit its report within 30 days of receiving final settlement offers from the parties. During this process, no changes to the conditions of the disputes are allowed unless agreed upon by all parties.

Official Record

Awaiting Federal Register

Published on WhiteHouse.gov

View on WhiteHouse.gov

January 14, 2026

Pending Federal Register publication

Analysis & Impact

💡 How This May Affect You

  • Working families and individuals: Potential disruption in train services could affect commuting and work schedules.
  • Small business owners: Possible delays in supply deliveries if reliant on rail transport.
  • Students and recent graduates: Commute to school or work might be affected by train service interruptions.
  • Retirees and seniors: Could face challenges accessing services if reliant on train travel.
  • Different regions (urban, suburban, rural): Urban areas may experience more significant commuting disruptions than suburban or rural regions.

🏢 Key Stakeholders

  • Long Island Rail Road Company faces operational disruptions impacting service continuity.
  • Labor unions like TCU and BLET seek favorable dispute resolution outcomes.
  • National Mediation Board oversees record maintenance, influencing labor dispute processes.
  • Department of Transportation bears costs, affecting budget allocations.
  • Advocacy groups like AFL-CIO support labor rights, influencing public opinion and policy.

📈 What to Expect

  • Short-term (3–12 months):

    • Temporary halt on changes to working conditions.
    • Submission of final settlement offers within 60 days.
    • Board report submitted to President in 60 days.
  • Long-term (1–4 years):

    • Potential for improved labor relations post-report.
    • Risk of unresolved disputes leading to further actions.
    • Possible policy adjustments based on Board recommendations.

📚 Historical Context

  • Franklin D. Roosevelt used emergency boards for labor disputes, notably in 1934 with railroads.
  • Builds on Railway Labor Act (1926), enhancing federal mediation in unresolved labor disputes.
  • Mirrors Harry S. Truman's 1950s use of boards to resolve critical labor disputes.
  • Notable for establishing a second board, indicating persistent unresolved issues.
  • Highlights ongoing federal intervention in labor disputes, reflecting historical labor-management tensions.