Executive Order October 20, 2025 Doc #2025-19614 Executive Order 14356

Ensuring Continued Accountability in Federal Hiring

Government Reform Labor Public Safety Immigration

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In Simple Terms

The order sets rules for hiring in the federal government. It aims to keep the workforce small and efficient, focusing on key areas like security and public safety.

Summary

On October 15, 2025, President Donald Trump issued Executive Order 14356, titled "Ensuring Continued Accountability in Federal Hiring." This order mandates that no federal civilian positions can be filled or created unless they adhere to specific policies and procedures outlined within the order. It requires all federal agencies to establish Strategic Hiring Committees to oversee and approve hiring decisions, ensuring alignment with national interests and administration priorities. Agencies must also develop Annual Staffing Plans to prioritize hiring in critical areas like national security and public safety. The order includes exceptions for certain positions and allows for exemptions granted by the Office of Personnel Management.

Official Record

Federal Register Published

Signed by the President

October 15, 2025

Published in Federal Register

View on Federal Register View Printed Version (PDF)

October 20, 2025

Document #2025-19614

Analysis & Impact

💡 How This May Affect You

Working families and individuals: Reduced federal job opportunities may limit employment options for those seeking government work.
Small business owners: May face reduced demand if federal employees cut spending due to job insecurity.
Students and recent graduates: Fewer entry-level federal positions may limit career opportunities in government sectors.
Retirees and seniors: No direct impact, but potential delays in federal services could affect benefits processing.
Different regions (urban, suburban, rural): Urban areas with more federal offices may experience greater employment impact than rural regions.

🏢 Key Stakeholders

Federal agencies face staffing challenges due to hiring restrictions and approvals.
Office of Personnel Management (OPM) gains oversight responsibilities for staffing plans.
National security and public safety sectors benefit from prioritized hiring exceptions.
Government contractors may face reduced demand due to efficiency mandates.
Federal employee unions likely oppose workforce reductions and hiring constraints.

📈 What to Expect

Short-term (3–12 months):

Strategic Hiring Committees established in all federal agencies.
Initial Annual Staffing Plans submitted to OPM and OMB.
Joint report on implementation submitted within 180 days.

Long-term (1–4 years):

Federal workforce size continues to decrease.
Increased prioritization of national security and public safety roles.
Enhanced accountability in federal hiring processes.

📚 Historical Context

Similar to Reagan's 1981 hiring freeze, emphasizing efficiency and reduced federal workforce.
Builds on Trump's 2017 workforce reduction efforts, continuing emphasis on strategic federal hiring.
Notable focus on strategic committees mirrors Clinton's 1993 National Performance Review.
Unlike past orders, introduces quarterly updates for dynamic staffing plans.
Distinct in explicitly exempting national security and public safety positions from hiring restrictions.