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Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff To Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits

On April 2, 2025, President Donald J. Trump issued Executive Order 14257 to address the large and persistent annual U.S. goods trade deficits. The order declares a national emergency due to imbalances in trade relationships, characterized by non-reciprocal tariff rates and non-tariff barriers that disadvantage U.S. exports. To rectify these issues, the order imposes an additional 10% ad valorem duty on all imports, with potential increases for certain trading partners. This action aims to rebalance global trade flows, strengthen domestic manufacturing, and enhance national and economic security.